Vertigo

Vertigo
Vertigo

Saturday, August 24, 2013

Lee Daniels’ THE BUTLER and Its Timely History Lesson

Driven by Forest Whitaker’s powerhouse performance, Lee Daniels’ The Butler (based on an article about real life butler Eugene Allen) is a fascinating recreation of a pivotal era in twentieth century America which literally bridges a culture of slavery and discrimination with the present day.  Always interesting and told with a straightforward approach, it is an absorbing history lesson and family love story abetted by a strong screenplay (Danny Strong) and direction (Lee Daniels who did Precious).


An elderly servant, Cecil Gaines (Whitaker), sits and waits in the White House as he reminisces about life from his early childhood in the cotton fields of the South in 1926 where blacks are treated inhumanely and are subjugated and often murdered.  Trained to serve his white masters, he flees this harsh life and finds refuge and a life serving and catering to wealthy white clients.  Married to his wife, Gloria (Oprah Winfrey), and father of two sons, he wants to provide for his family in ways that he never had growing up.  One fateful day, Cecil is offered a remarkable position as a servant to the President in the White House.  Cecil is witness to the Civil Rights changes amid several Presidential administrations.  As the century turns and the nation elects a black President, it signifies a turning point for not only the country, but also for Cecil and his family.   
Whitaker is a marvel at becoming his character and making the audience believe in his long, tumultuous life and physical transformation.  Cecil endures personal and professional hardships by living a dual existence:  serving the most powerful leader in the land without any reaction to politics, and yet, as incendiary news headlines and events (e.g. segregation, the race riots, Vietnam, and political assassinations) swirl around him, his devotion to his job comes at the expense of his family. A subplot involving Cecil’s requests for equal pay and opportunity has an amusing payoff, and the movie’s final line appropriately belongs to him.  His character does evolve over time which leads to an emotional moment near the end.
Winfrey is quite good with a toned down performance as a forgotten wife.  There is able support by other cast members including Cuba Gooding, Jr. and Lenny Kravitz (who is coming into his own as an actor) as fellow butlers, and Clarence Williams III as a mentor.  As the older son, Louis, David Oyelowo is a standout who excels in a difficult role as naïve student, Freedom Rider, and later as a revolutionary Black Panther.  One of his best scenes is a tense dinner with his parents where their respective values clash.  It is a bit hard to believe, however, that Louis could be at the center of so many important events including being with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
The casting of major actors as the Presidents may on the surface seem like stunt casting, but for the most part, it works well particularly with James Marsden as John F. Kennedy and Liev Schreiber as Lyndon B. Johnson.  Even Jane Fonda makes an effective Nancy Reagan.  But who thought John Cusack could portray Richard Nixon convincingly?
Daniels does a very good job of highlighting important moments and giving enough focus to the struggles within the Gaines family, but trying to cover this much material in little more than two hours means short changing scenes and truncating some of the narrative.  Some subplots don’t really pan out or aren’t given sufficient time to develop like a womanizing neighbor, Howard (Terrence Howard).  In fact, while the film is well presented on the big screen, it could have worked as a TV miniseries which would have allowed extended character and plot development.
The film is shot and cut in a straight narrative, with no stylish, flamboyant cinematography here, but well produced with a nice flavor of period songs and costumes enhanced by a somber music score by Rodrigo Leão.  Makeup work is impressive.
Always interesting and an inspiring story which accomplishes a lot in its running time, Lee Daniels’ The Butler (studios fighting over title legalities resulted in the current modified title,) is a breath of fresh air of legitimate, historical and heartfelt drama amid a summer awash in action and fantasy.  Despite its long road to secure enough financing from various sources (hence the numerous producers,) as a final pet project by late producer Laura Ziskin, Oscar nominations await, and Whitaker and company should be rewarded quite nicely.
***1/2 of **** stars

Saturday, August 10, 2013

Tragedy at Fruitvale Station




An independent film written and directed with stunning effectiveness by newcomer Ryan Coogler, Fruitvale Station is based on a true story, and even though its story of an unarmed black male who is shot on New Year’s Day, is pulled from national headlines, the film is a character study of the choices in life and how a cruel twist of fate intervenes.  It lingers in the heart and mind long after the end, and as such is one of the best films of the year.
We witness video footage of police rounding up black youths at a transit train station, and while the suspects are on the ground and restrained, a gun goes off striking one of them in full view of witnesses.  What follows is a flashback account of the final day of Oscar Grant’s life and the events leading up to New Year’s Day 2009.  Amid the backdrop of the Oakland Bay area, Oscar (Michael B. Jordan in a breakout performance) is a young black man whose background is a mix of prison, drug dealing, and failed jobs amid a serious relationship with his girlfriend, Sophina (Melonie Diaz), and their little daughter.  He loves his family especially his mother (Octavia Spencer is rock solid) and vows to make a better life for them.  It is New Year’s Eve, and he helps to prepare his mother’s birthday celebration.  Just as he is on the brink of a new start, fate intervenes at a transit station and a deadly encounter with police.
Oscar is a man who has a conscience and a sense of responsibility.  On the one hand he is portrayed as a devoted father, a passionate lover to his girlfriend, and loving son to his mom, and yet he lies to his loved ones and is in constant turmoil.  It is affecting to see that he genuinely wants to leave behind his broken life and get a second chance.  We root for him too, and that makes what happens at the end that much more compelling. 
This is the sort of subject matter, which can be viewed as an indictment of police violence and a statement on racism that might have been ideal for HBO or a filmed documentary like The Thin Blue Line.  You also expect to see a post-shooting trial, but the film focuses instead on the events and people around Oscar that lead up to the fateful moment.  It is a portrait of a young, flawed life ended before it has a chance to redeem itself.  We want to know a bit more about Oscar; what put him in prison, and what was his childhood like? Instead we get a fragment, one day in his life, about a father and his little daughter and the life they had and never will again.  The final images of Oscar’s real life daughter after the events depicted in the film are touching and sobering. 
Coogler shows a good command of a scene and how to make it authentic.  Moments of levity such as a group countdown to New Years are counterpointed by tense confrontations from the past.  The dialogue is realistic, and you really feel you are watching a slice of real life.  The pivotal scene of the police arresting Oscar and his friends is startling and upsetting; you feel like it could happen to you.  The frantic reactions and emotions of the victims and witnesses as a shot rings out is heart wrenching. 
Liberal use of handheld cameras lends an immediacy and realism to the events, and there is a great shot of Sophina from behind as she reacts to the tragedy.  We don’t need to see her face because we know from her body language exactly how she must feel. 
One wonders how much of the screenplay is based on truth, but whether this is or isn’t a biased view of an event by the filmmaker, it is highly emotionally affective filmmaking. In light of other recent, racially charged headlines, it cannot help but become a hot topic.  This vivid, stark reenactment of an event that should never have happened is a relatively simple tale of a complex life, a kind of urban, American tragedy.  It is a powerful, filmic statement that raises questions that demand answers.
***1/2 of **** stars

Saturday, August 03, 2013

SHORE LEAVE 35


Star Trek and science fiction fans descended on Hunt Valley, MD for Shore Leave 35. Normally a celebrity like Brent Spiner (Data in Star Trek: The Next Generation) would be more than enough reason, but this year’s edition had a special rare appearance by William Shatner (Captain Kirk from the original Star Trek series).  The weekend event, filled out by other celebrities from TV and movie sci-fi genres including Saul Rubinek and Amanda Tapping, also featured numerous Q&A sessions, vendors and dealers, and other activities. 
The celebs posed for photo sessions and signed autographs.  Mr. Spiner was very nice, and I remembered him in a guest shot in TV’s Hill Street Blues as a film producer, and he mentioned that it was a porn producer!  Mr. Shatner was busy churning through the multitude of fans and was very thankful to his fans.  One could not help think of his memorable convention spoof rant on Saturday Night Live from decades ago. It should come as no surprise that his only appearance on Saturday was sold out. 

The fans came in all varieties and many were dressed as their favorite Trek character or another genre source be it Star Wars, Harry Potter, or Dr. Who.  Despite an overcast, rainy sky outside, spirits were buoyed and bright at the biggest Shore Leave yet.